Quick Answer: Net 30, Net 60, and Net 90 terms give B2B buyers 30, 60, or 90 calendar days to pay after the invoice date. Wholesale distributors including Grainger, Uline, Fastenal, HD Supply, and Quill offer net payment terms to qualified business accounts. To qualify, you typically need an EIN, a D-U-N-S number, and an established business credit profile. Sellers who want to offer net terms without waiting on customer payments can use Resolve to get paid in 1 day while buyers pay on their agreed schedule.
Net payment terms are the lifeblood of wholesale distribution, enabling businesses to purchase inventory now and pay later, fueling growth while managing cash flow. Yet these same terms can become a double-edged sword, with over half of wholesale companies identifying late payments as their main cash flow challenge.
Net 30 terms mean the buyer has 30 calendar days from the invoice date to pay in full. Net 60 extends that window to 60 days; Net 90 to 90 days. All three are forms of trade credit, interest-free deferred payment that lets buyers receive goods before settling their accounts.
For distributors operating on thin margins, offering Net 30, 60, or 90 terms without proper risk management can tie up critical working capital or lead to bad debt, which averages 8% of all B2B credit sales in the United States.
The solution lies not in avoiding net terms, but in implementing them strategically with the right tools and safeguards. Resolve's B2B net terms platform streamlines this entire process by combining credit underwriting, invoice financing, and payment collection into a single system that lets you offer flexible terms while getting paid in 1 day instead of 60.
Key Takeaways
- Net terms (30/60/90 days) are deferred payment agreements that allow B2B customers time to pay after receiving goods or services
- Wholesale distributors including Grainger, Uline, Fastenal, HD Supply, and Quill offer net terms to qualified business accounts
- Bad debts average 8% of all B2B credit sales in the United States (Atradius 2024 data)
- To qualify, you typically need an EIN, a D-U-N-S number, and an established business credit profile
- Net 30 accounts that report to Dun & Bradstreet, Experian Business, or Equifax Business build your commercial credit score over time
- Early payment discounts (like 2/10 Net 30) can encourage faster payment while maintaining customer flexibility
- Non-recourse financing solutions let you offer net terms while transferring payment risk to a third party, zero risk to the seller
Net 30/60/90 Vendor List: Wholesale Distributors That Offer Net Terms
Wholesale distributors that offer Net 30 terms to qualified business accounts include Grainger, Uline, Fastenal, HD Supply, and Quill. Net 60 terms are typically available to established accounts with strong payment history. Net 90 is generally reserved for high-volume strategic accounts or major retailers. Qualification requirements vary by distributor; most require an EIN, a D-U-N-S number, and at least 30 to 90 days in business.
The table below covers 14 major wholesale distributors organized by industry vertical. Approval difficulty ratings reflect general market experience; individual results vary based on your business credit profile and order volume.
| Distributor | Industry | Standard Terms | Reports to Credit Bureaus | Approval Difficulty |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Grainger | Industrial Supplies | Net 30 (Net 60 for qualified accounts) | D&B, Experian Business | Moderate |
| Uline | Packaging & Shipping Supplies | Net 30 | D&B | Moderate |
| Fastenal | Industrial Fasteners & Hardware | Net 30 | D&B | Easy to Moderate |
| HD Supply | Maintenance & Building Supplies | Net 30 | D&B, Experian Business | Moderate |
| Quill | Office Supplies | Net 30 | D&B, Experian Business | Easy |
| Sysco | Food Service | Net 30 | D&B | Moderate |
| US Foods | Food Service | Net 30 | D&B | Moderate |
| Ferguson | Plumbing & HVAC Supplies | Net 30 (Net 60 for established accounts) | D&B, Experian Business | Moderate |
| ABC Supply | Building Materials | Net 30 | D&B | Moderate |
| Beacon Roofing Supply | Building Materials | Net 30 (Net 60 for qualified accounts) | D&B | Selective |
| Avnet | Electronics | Net 30 to Net 60 | D&B, Experian Business | Selective |
| Arrow Electronics | Electronics | Net 30 to Net 60 | D&B | Selective |
| MSC Industrial Supply | Industrial Supplies | Net 30 | D&B, Experian Business | Moderate |
| Performance Food Group | Food Service | Net 30 | D&B | Moderate |
Note for sellers: If you want to offer net terms to your own B2B customers without waiting 30 to 90 days to get paid, Resolve returns credit decisions in under 24 hours, no manual trade reference calls required. You get paid in 1 business day; your customer pays on their agreed schedule.
What Are Net 30 Terms and How Do They Work
Net terms represent a fundamental aspect of B2B commerce, particularly in wholesale distribution where transaction values are substantial and business relationships are long-term.
At its core, Net 30 means the customer has 30 days from the invoice date to pay the full amount owed. Similarly, Net 60 provides 60 days, and Net 90 extends the payment window to 90 days. These terms function as interest-free trade credit, allowing buyers to receive and potentially resell goods before needing to settle their accounts.
For wholesale distributors, net terms serve multiple strategic purposes:
- Sales Enablement: Customers with limited immediate cash can still purchase necessary inventory
- Competitive Differentiation: In industries where net terms are standard, not offering them puts you at a disadvantage
- Relationship Building: Extending credit signals trust and fosters long-term business partnerships
- Inventory Velocity: Buyers can maintain optimal stock levels without immediate cash outlays
The wholesale distribution industry often sees Days Sales Outstanding (DSO) around 30 to 50 days, depending on the sub-sector. For more guidance on choosing the right net terms for your buyer mix, see Resolve's dedicated guide.
Net 30 vs Net 60 vs Net 90 Explained
While all net terms provide payment flexibility, they serve different purposes and carry varying levels of risk.
Net 30 Terms
- Most common payment term in business transactions
- Suitable for new customer relationships or standard purchases
- Lower risk profile with quicker cash conversion
- Industry standard for many wholesale categories
Net 60 Terms
- Extended timeline for larger orders or established customers
- Balances customer flexibility with reasonable risk management
- Often used for seasonal inventory builds
- Requires more robust credit monitoring
Net 90 Terms
- Longest standard payment window
- Typically reserved for major retailers or strategic accounts
- Highest risk exposure but strongest relationship signal
- May be necessary to compete for large contracts
The choice between these terms should be based on customer creditworthiness, order size, relationship history, and your own cash flow requirements.
How Net 30 Accounts Build Business Credit
Not all net terms accounts are equal from a credit-building perspective. The key distinction: a net-30 account only builds your business credit if the supplier reports payment history to a commercial credit bureau.
Which Credit Bureaus Wholesale Distributors Report To
The three major commercial credit bureaus are:
- Dun & Bradstreet (D&B): Maintains the PAYDEX score, a 1 to 100 scale where 80+ indicates on-time payment. Most large wholesale distributors report to D&B.
- Experian Business: Tracks payment history and generates an Intelliscore Plus rating. Grainger, Quill, HD Supply, and Ferguson are among distributors that report here.
- Equifax Business: Less commonly used by wholesale distributors but relevant for certain industries.
Net 30 Accounts vs. Business Tradelines
A net-30 account is a vendor credit arrangement where payment is due within 30 days. A business tradeline is the credit bureau record that results from that account being reported. The two are not the same: you can have a net-30 account with a supplier who never reports to any bureau, in which case it builds no credit history.
To generate a D&B PAYDEX score, you need at least two tradelines with three payment experiences each. That means you need multiple suppliers actively reporting your payment behavior, not just extending you terms.
How to Verify Whether a Supplier Reports
Before opening a net-30 account specifically to build credit, confirm the supplier reports to at least one bureau. You can:
- Ask the supplier's credit department directly
- Pull your business credit report from D&B, Experian Business, or Equifax Business after 60 to 90 days and check whether the account appears
- Use a B2B credit check software platform that monitors commercial bureau data in real time
For a curated list of net 30 vendors that build business credit, Resolve's dedicated guide covers the top accounts by bureau reporting status. Resolve's own business credit check tool delivers instant, data-rich credit decisions trusted by market leaders, giving sellers the insights needed to evaluate buyer creditworthiness without manual trade reference calls.
How to Qualify for Net Terms with Wholesale Suppliers
The current "qualify for net terms" advice most distributors give is thin: get a DUNS number, have good credit, provide references. Here is what the process actually looks like, step by step.
What Suppliers Check Before Extending Net Terms
Before approving a net terms account, most wholesale distributors review:
- Business credit report: D&B PAYDEX score, Experian Intelliscore, or Equifax Business credit file
- Time in business: Most require 30 to 90 days minimum; selective accounts may require 1 to 2 years
- EIN and state registration: Your Employer Identification Number and active state business registration
- Trade references: Two to five references from other vendors who can confirm on-time payment history
- Financial statements or bank references: Required for larger credit lines, typically above $10,000
- Personal guarantee: May be required for new businesses or accounts with thin credit files (see section below)
Step-by-Step Application Process
- Get your EIN from the IRS. This is your business tax ID and the foundation of your commercial credit identity.
- Register your business with your state. Active state registration signals legitimacy to credit reviewers.
- Obtain a D-U-N-S number from Dun & Bradstreet. Free to obtain; required by most major distributors before they will extend credit.
- List your business phone in directory assistance. Many credit reviewers verify business phone listings as a legitimacy check.
- Apply using business information only. Avoid providing a personal SSN where possible; this keeps the inquiry on your commercial file rather than your personal credit.
- Start with Net 15 or Net 30 to build a track record. Do not open accounts you cannot pay on time; late payments damage your PAYDEX score.
- Request extended terms after 90 days of on-time payments. Most distributors will review your account for Net 60 or Net 90 eligibility after a consistent payment history.
For a deeper guide on how to establish business credit from scratch, Resolve's step-by-step resource covers the full sequence from EIN to PAYDEX.
What to Do If You Are Turned Down
A declined net terms application is not a dead end. Options include:
- Ask to speak with a credit manager. Automated systems decline; humans can evaluate context.
- Offer to make three to five prepaid purchases first. This demonstrates intent and builds a relationship before credit is extended.
- Start with a lower credit limit. Request $500 to $1,000 instead of the full amount you need; increase it after demonstrating reliability.
- Apply to smaller regional distributors first. Local suppliers can evaluate you personally and often extend terms to newer businesses that national chains would decline.
Net 30 Accounts vs. Business Credit Cards: Which Builds Credit Faster?
Both net-30 accounts and business credit cards can build commercial credit, but they work differently and serve different purposes.
| Factor | Net-30 Accounts | Business Credit Cards |
|---|---|---|
| Personal credit check required | Often no (varies by vendor) | Almost always yes |
| Personal guarantee required | Sometimes | Almost always |
| Reports to commercial bureaus | Yes (if vendor reports) | Sometimes (varies by issuer) |
| Reports to personal credit | No | Sometimes |
| Interest charges | None (within terms) | Yes, if balance carried |
| Best use case | Supply chain relationships, inventory | Flexible spending, travel, rewards |
The practical answer: Net-30 accounts are faster for building a D&B PAYDEX score because many vendors do not pull personal credit, meaning you can open multiple accounts without affecting your personal credit file. Business credit cards typically require a personal guarantee and a personal credit check, which creates a hard inquiry on your personal report.
To generate a PAYDEX score, you need at least two net-30 tradelines with three payment experiences each. Opening accounts with Grainger, Uline, and Quill simultaneously, then paying each on time for 90 days, is one of the fastest paths to an 80+ PAYDEX score.
Business credit cards are better for day-to-day flexibility and rewards, not for building the commercial credit profile that wholesale distributors check before extending large net terms lines.
Personal Guarantees on Net Terms: What Distributors Require
A personal guarantee means the business owner is personally liable for the debt if the business fails to pay. Many wholesale distributors require one from new customers, particularly those with thin or no commercial credit history.
When Distributors Require Personal Guarantees
- New businesses with less than 1 to 2 years of operating history
- Businesses with no established D&B, Experian Business, or Equifax Business file
- Large credit lines, typically above $25,000 to $50,000
- Industries with higher default rates
How to Avoid Personal Guarantees
- Build your business credit file first, before applying for large net terms accounts
- Start with smaller accounts that do not require PGs (Quill and Uline are known for lower barriers to entry)
- Provide strong trade references from other vendors who can confirm your payment history
- Offer a deposit or prepayment on the first two to three orders to demonstrate reliability
The Seller-Side Alternative
If you are a distributor or manufacturer offering net terms to your own customers, you should not have to personally guarantee your buyers' debts. Non-recourse net terms financing transfers that risk entirely. Resolve takes on the credit assessment, credit decision, and the majority risk of late payments or defaults. If an approved customer fails to pay, you are not on the hook. Zero risk to you.
This is the core difference between Resolve and traditional non-recourse factoring: Resolve is not a factoring company. There are no exclusivity requirements, no recourse provisions, and no hidden fees.
Net 30 Calculator: How to Calculate Payment Due Dates
Calculating payment due dates accurately protects both sides of the transaction. The formula is straightforward:
Due Date = Invoice Date + Number of Net Days (calendar days, not business days)
Three things to get right:
- Clarify the start date in your terms. Most net terms begin from the invoice date, but some suppliers start the clock from delivery date or service completion. Specify this explicitly in your agreement.
- Use calendar days, not business days. Weekends and holidays count. Net 30 from January 15 is February 14, not the 30th business day after January 15.
- Watch month-end invoices. An invoice dated January 31 on Net 30 terms is due March 2 (or March 1 in a leap year), since February does not have 31 days.
Some businesses include a 5 to 10 day grace period before treating a payment as late. If you offer one, state it explicitly in your terms. Automated invoicing systems eliminate these calculation errors by generating due dates at invoice creation and surfacing them in a branded payment portal.
Payment Terms Examples for Wholesale Distributors
Beyond basic Net 30/60/90 terms, wholesale distributors can implement various payment structures to incentivize desired customer behaviors and manage cash flow more effectively.
Early Payment Discounts
- 2/10 Net 30: 2% discount if paid within 10 days; full amount due in 30 days. Taking the 2% discount is equivalent to earning a 36.73% annualized return on the funds used for early payment.
- 1/15 Net 45: 1% discount if paid within 15 days; full amount due in 45 days.
Alternative Payment Structures
- COD (Cash on Delivery): Payment required at time of delivery
- Due Upon Receipt: Payment expected immediately upon invoice receipt
- Installment Terms: Large orders split into multiple payments over time
- Seasonal Terms: Extended payment windows during peak inventory periods
Customizing Terms for Different Buyers
Effective payment term management involves tailoring terms to different customer segments:
- New Customers: Start with Net 15 or Net 30 with credit limits based on verified business credit
- Established Customers: Offer Net 60 for consistent payment performers
- Strategic Accounts: Consider Net 90 for high-volume, reliable customers
- High-Risk Customers: Require deposits or shorter payment terms
The net terms management platform from Resolve automates this customization process by evaluating customer creditworthiness in real time and suggesting appropriate terms and credit limits, letting you manage everything from smart credit checks to payment and collections management.
Trade Credit vs Traditional Financing for Distributors
Trade credit represents a unique financing option that differs significantly from traditional business loans or lines of credit.
Advantages of Trade Credit
- No Interest Charges: Unlike loans, trade credit is typically interest-free during the payment window
- No Collateral Required: Trade credit does not require assets as security
- Relationship Building: Extending credit strengthens business partnerships
- Flexible Limits: Credit limits can adjust based on ongoing business performance
- Simplified Access: Often easier to obtain than traditional financing, especially for newer businesses
When to Use Each Financing Type
Trade Credit is ideal when:
- You have established relationships with suppliers
- You need short-term working capital for inventory
- You want to preserve traditional credit lines for other purposes
- Your customers also offer you net terms, creating a payment cycle
Traditional Financing is better when:
- You need longer-term capital beyond 90 days
- You require larger amounts than suppliers can provide
- You are starting a new business without supplier relationships
- You need capital for purposes other than inventory (equipment, expansion, etc.)
Non-recourse net terms financing offers a middle ground: not a loan, no twists, turns, or hidden fees. This approach combines the relationship benefits of trade credit with the cash flow security of immediate payment.
Trade Credit Insurance
Trade credit insurance protects businesses against non-payment by customers. Coverage types include whole ledger policies (covering all customers up to specified limits), single risk policies (covering specific high-value customers), and political risk coverage for cross-border transactions.
For most mid-market distributors, Resolve's AI-powered accounts receivable platform provides a more integrated alternative: automating the entire net terms workflow from invoice to payment, reducing DSO, and minimizing bad debt exposure without the complexity of a separate insurance policy.
Managing Cash Flow with Net 30/60/90 Terms
Effective cash flow management is critical when offering net terms. The timing gap between paying suppliers and receiving customer payments creates real liquidity pressure.
Optimizing Payment Cycles
- Stagger Payment Terms: Negotiate different payment terms with different suppliers to spread out cash outflows
- Align Customer and Supplier Terms: Match your customer payment terms with your supplier terms where possible
- Monitor DSO Closely: Track Days Sales Outstanding (DSO) to identify payment delays early
- Implement Early Payment Discounts: Offer small discounts to encourage faster customer payments
Tools for Cash Flow Management
- Aging Reports: Regular accounts receivable aging reports identify overdue invoices before they become write-offs
- Cash Flow Forecasting: Project cash inflows and outflows to anticipate shortfalls before they hit
- Invoice Advances: Resolve's B2B Payments Platform advances up to 100% on approved invoices, letting you maintain customer relationships while securing immediate cash flow. Your customer pays later; you get paid now.
Automating Net Terms Management for Wholesale Operations
Manual management of net terms becomes increasingly difficult as customer bases grow and transaction volumes increase. Automation handles the entire credit-to-cash cycle without adding headcount.
Integration with Existing Systems
- ERP Integration: Connect with systems like NetSuite or Oracle for real-time data synchronization
- Accounting Software: Automatic syncing with QuickBooks, Xero, or Sage Intacct
- E-commerce Platforms: Integration with Shopify, BigCommerce, Magento, and WooCommerce for online orders
- Banking Systems: Direct connections to banking platforms for payment processing and reconciliation
ROI of Automation
- Reduced DSO: Automated payment reminders and follow-ups cut Days Sales Outstanding significantly
- Lower Administrative Costs: Eliminate manual data entry, invoice generation, and payment tracking
- Improved Accuracy: Reduce errors in invoicing, payment application, and reconciliation
- Better Decision Making: Real-time dashboards surface customer payment patterns and credit risk before problems escalate
Resolve's integrations fit directly into your B2B ecommerce and accounting stack with instant plug-ins, flexible APIs, and automated syncing. For a full comparison of net terms management software options, Resolve's guide covers the leading platforms side by side.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are net 30/60/90 vendors?
Net 30/60/90 vendors are wholesale distributors and suppliers that extend trade credit to business buyers, allowing payment 30, 60, or 90 days after the invoice date. Examples include Grainger, Uline, Fastenal, HD Supply, and Quill. Qualification typically requires an EIN, a D-U-N-S number, and an established business credit profile.
Which wholesale distributors offer Net 30 terms?
Major wholesale distributors offering Net 30 terms to qualified business accounts include Grainger (industrial supplies), Uline (packaging and shipping), Fastenal (fasteners and hardware), HD Supply (maintenance supplies), Quill (office supplies), Sysco and US Foods (food service), and Ferguson (plumbing and HVAC). Net 60 and Net 90 are typically available to established accounts with strong payment history.
How do I qualify for net terms with a new business?
Get an EIN from the IRS, register your business with your state, and obtain a D-U-N-S number from Dun & Bradstreet. Apply using business information only. Start with Net 15 or Net 30 terms to build a payment track record. After 90 days of on-time payments, request extended terms. Providing two to five trade references from other vendors accelerates approval significantly.
Do net 30 accounts build business credit?
Yes, but only if the vendor reports payment history to a commercial credit bureau. Accounts that report to Dun & Bradstreet build your PAYDEX score; those reporting to Experian Business build your Intelliscore Plus. To generate a PAYDEX score, you need at least two tradelines with three payment experiences each. Always confirm a vendor reports before opening an account specifically to build credit.
What is the difference between Net 30 and 2/10 Net 30 terms?
Net 30 requires full payment within 30 days of the invoice date. 2/10 Net 30 offers a 2% discount if paid within 10 days; otherwise the full amount is due in 30 days. Taking the 2% discount is equivalent to earning a 36.73% annualized return on the funds used for early payment.
Can small businesses get Net 60 or Net 90 terms?
Yes, but it requires a strong payment history and financial stability. Start with Net 30 terms and demonstrate consistent, on-time payments before requesting extended terms. Strong business credit vs. BNPL comparisons can help you decide which path fits your situation. Some suppliers offer extended terms for larger individual orders even if your standard terms are shorter.
What happens if I pay late on net terms?
Late payments typically result in late fees of 1 to 2% per month, possible suspension of credit privileges, and damage to your business credit score if the supplier reports to commercial bureaus. Consistently late payments make it harder to obtain credit from other suppliers. Contact the supplier proactively if you anticipate a delay; most credit managers will work with you if you communicate early.
How can I offer net terms to my customers without waiting 60 days to get paid?
Use Resolve's net terms platform. Resolve advances up to 100% on approved invoices within 1 to 2 business days. Your customer pays on their Net 30, 60, or 90 schedule; you receive cash immediately. Resolve takes on the credit risk and handles collections, so your team stays focused on sales, not AR.
This post is to be used for informational purposes only and does not constitute formal legal, business, or tax advice. Each person should consult his or her own attorney, business advisor, or tax advisor with respect to matters referenced in this post. Resolve assumes no liability for actions taken in reliance upon the information contained herein.