Blog | Resolve

In-House Credit vs. Resolve: A Total Cost of Credit Decision Guide

Written by Resolve Team | Nov 5, 2025 1:35:16 AM

B2B companies face a critical financial decision: build credit operations internally or partner with a specialized platform. The true economics extend far beyond visible fees. Automated B2B net terms eliminate hidden costs that silently erode margins.

Traditional in-house credit management carries operational burdens many businesses underestimate. According to working capital research, companies often miscalculate total credit costs by overlooking personnel, technology, and opportunity expenses. Modern non-recourse platforms offer an alternative worth examining.

Key Takeaways

  • Hidden costs of in-house credit include personnel, technology, bad debt (1-3% of B2B receivables per Atradius payment practices research), and opportunity costs that compound over time
  • Non-recourse financing transfers credit risk for eligible approved invoices, protecting against defaults while maintaining predictable cash flow patterns
  • Faster approval processes directly impact revenue by reducing sales cycle friction and improving buyer experience at checkout
  • Operational savings materialize when AI-powered automation replaces manual collections activities that consume significant team resources weekly
  • Accelerated payment timing creates working capital benefits that compound annually based on your cost of capital
  • Total cost comparisons favor outsourcing for most mid-market companies when all direct and indirect expenses are included

1. Resolve — Non-Recourse Net Terms with AI-Powered Efficiency

Resolve combines proprietary AI underwriting with non-recourse financing to eliminate merchant risk on eligible approved transactions. Developed by former Amazon and PayPal experts, the platform delivers consumer-grade experiences to B2B commerce.

Total Cost of Ownership Advantages:

  • 100% non-recourse financing for approved invoices per program terms, eliminating bad debt exposure on qualified transactions
  • Advanced AI models evaluate thousands of buyer data points for credit decisions
  • Approval within 24 hours for most applications
  • Advance pay options available on invoices from approved customers
  • Risk-based fee structure starting at 2-3.5% for 30-day net terms depending on advance percentage
  • Significant time savings managing receivables through AI automation
  • Complete operational offload of credit assessment and collections

Pricing Transparency:

Resolve offers transparent pricing models unlike in-house credit's hidden costs. Fees range from 2-3.5% for 30-day net terms based on advance percentage and risk profile. Custom plans are determined through scoping for larger implementations.

No monthly minimums, setup fees, or hidden charges according to current pricing terms. Non-recourse protection applies to eligible approved invoices per program terms and exclusions.

The platform's AI-powered accounts receivable automation reduces manual overhead by automating workflows and payment reminders. Business credit checks require only a customer's business name and address.

For e-commerce businesses, net terms checkout integration embeds financing directly into Shopify, BigCommerce, Magento, and WooCommerce platforms. The white-label payment portal accepts ACH, credit card, wire, or check while maintaining your brand.

Unlike traditional approaches, Resolve assumes credit risk on approved transactions. This risk transfer provides budget predictability and protects against defaults on qualified invoices within program parameters.

2. In-House Credit Management — The Traditional Approach

Managing B2B credit internally involves building dedicated teams and systems for credit decisions, payment terms, collections, and accounts receivable. This approach offers maximum control over credit policies and customer relationships.

However, it comes with substantial costs that businesses often underestimate when calculating total expenses.

Total Cost Components:

  • Personnel costs: Credit analysts ($55,000-$95,000 per BLS occupational data) and collections specialists ($42,000-$68,000 per BLS collector wages) plus 30-40% benefits overhead
  • Technology expenses: Credit management software and credit bureau subscriptions
  • Bad debt exposure: 1-3% of B2B receivables per Atradius benchmarks for companies managing credit in-house
  • Collections overhead: Teams spend significant hours weekly on payment follow-up per Credit Research Foundation studies
  • Payment processing costs: Manual AR management expenses per APQC process benchmarks
  • Opportunity cost: Working capital tied up in receivables based on your cost of capital
  • Approval delays: Manual processes create friction in sales cycles

Operational Challenges:

In-house credit teams face significant bottlenecks impacting business performance. Slow approval timelines create friction in the sales process.

Inconsistent decisioning results from manual processes and limited data sources compared to AI-powered platforms. Collections burden diverts finance team attention from strategic activities to payment pursuit.

Technology maintenance requires ongoing investment in software updates and integration management. Scalability limitations emerge during growth periods without proportional staffing increases.

The approach may make sense for very large enterprises with economies of scale and existing sophisticated credit infrastructure. However, mid-market companies typically lack resources to build competitive in-house capabilities.

3. Credit Insurance Approach — Partial Risk Mitigation

Some businesses attempt to mitigate in-house credit risk through trade credit insurance. This hybrid approach maintains internal operations while transferring some default risk to insurers.

It introduces additional complexity and costs without addressing operational inefficiencies.

Limited Protection Scope:

  • Premium costs: Typically 0.2-1.5% of insured receivables per Allianz Trade insurance guidance
  • Coverage gaps: Policies often exclude certain industries, geographies, or customer types
  • Claims process: Requires documentation and approval before receiving compensation
  • Partial coverage: Most policies cover 75-90% of insured amounts per insurer terms
  • No operational relief: Companies still manage all credit operations internally

Implementation Challenges:

Credit insurance fails to address fundamental operational inefficiencies of in-house credit management. Approval speed sees no improvement.

Collections burden remains unchanged. Technology costs persist for credit management software and bureau subscriptions.

Cash timing remains at typical industry levels. Days sales outstanding commonly ranges 45-60 days for US B2B companies per PWC working capital studies.

Limited scalability exists as adding insured customers requires policy adjustments and premium recalculations.

While credit insurance provides some risk transfer, it represents an incomplete solution. It adds cost without delivering operational efficiency or cash flow acceleration.

4. Collection Agencies — Reactive Risk Management

Some businesses maintain in-house credit operations but outsource collections to third-party agencies when accounts become delinquent. This reactive approach addresses late payments after they occur.

It fails to prevent defaults or improve initial credit decisioning processes.

Cost Structure Limitations:

  • Contingency fees: Agencies typically charge 25-50% of recovered amounts per ACA International industry data
  • Limited recovery rates: Success varies based on account age and circumstances
  • Customer relationship damage: Third-party collections can strain buyer relationships
  • No prevention value: Doesn't improve initial credit decisions
  • Delayed cash recovery: Even successful collections occur months after due dates

Operational Inefficiencies:

This approach compounds rather than solves in-house credit challenges. Slow approval processes persist with manual review timelines.

Companies bear full risk until accounts become delinquent. Coordination overhead increases by managing external agency relationships.

No cash flow improvement materializes. Days sales outstanding remains elevated at typical industry ranges.

Limited data insights mean no feedback loop improves future credit decisions.

Collection agencies represent a band-aid solution addressing symptoms rather than root causes. They prove inferior to proactive platforms that prevent problems before they occur.

5. Hybrid Technology Solutions — Partial Automation

Some businesses attempt to address in-house credit challenges through technology investments. Credit management software, automated collections tools, and payment platforms can reduce some operational burden.

However, they still require significant staffing and leave companies exposed to bad debt risk.

Implementation Complexities:

  • Integration challenges: Connecting multiple systems creates technical debt
  • Partial automation: Many processes still require manual intervention
  • Staffing requirements: Still need dedicated personnel for exception handling
  • Risk retention: Companies maintain full bad debt exposure
  • Scalability limitations: Adding capabilities requires additional licenses and training

Cost Considerations:

Hybrid approaches often create cost structures worse than either pure in-house or fully outsourced models. Software licensing requires ongoing annual investment.

Implementation costs include custom development and integration expenses. Training overhead continues for staff education on multiple systems.

Maintenance burden includes software updates and system monitoring. Incomplete ROI emerges as partial automation delivers partial benefits.

These solutions represent transitional approaches that may make sense with existing technology investments. However, they fail to deliver comprehensive risk transfer and operational offload.

Making the Right Choice for Your Business

For B2B companies evaluating credit management approaches, the decision should be based on total cost of ownership. The choice depends on your business stage, technical sophistication, and risk tolerance.

By Business Stage:

  • Early-stage companies: Resolve (risk-free, transparent pricing, minimal operational burden)
  • Mid-market businesses ($10M-$500M revenue): Resolve typically offers better total cost economics
  • Large enterprises ($500M+ revenue): In-house may become competitive with sufficient scale
  • High-growth companies: Resolve (scalable without proportional staffing increases)
  • Companies with thin margins: Resolve eliminates bad debt exposure on approved transactions

Total Cost Comparison Framework:

When evaluating your situation, calculate total cost as a percentage of credit sales. In-house costs include personnel, technology, bad debt, collections, and opportunity cost.

Resolve costs offer transparent platform fees with bad debt risk transferred on eligible approved invoices. Implementation speed differs dramatically between approaches.

Implementation Timeline Reality:

  • Resolve: Integration in hours to days through turnkey connectors
  • In-house: 12-18 months to build full capabilities
  • Hybrid approaches: 3-6 months for partial automation with ongoing maintenance

For companies seeking expert guidance on credit management optimization, custom pricing and implementation services provide hands-on support.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the average bad debt rate for B2B credit?

B2B bad debt typically runs 1-3% of B2B receivables according to Atradius payment practices research. This represents significant cost impacting profitability, especially for businesses with thin margins. Resolve's non-recourse financing model eliminates this exposure for eligible approved invoices per program terms.

How much does staffing an in-house credit team cost?

Credit analysts earn $55,000-$95,000 plus benefits per Bureau of Labor Statistics data, while collections specialists average $42,000-$68,000 annually. A small in-house team of 2-4 positions costs $150,000-$450,000 annually including benefits and overhead. Teams also spend significant hours weekly on collections activities.

What does non-recourse mean for credit costs?

Non-recourse financing means Resolve assumes credit risk on eligible approved transactions per program terms and exclusions. This eliminates bad debt exposure for merchants on qualified invoices. Risk transfer provides budget predictability and protects against defaults. Given B2B bad debt runs 1-3% of receivables, non-recourse protection saves substantial amounts.

How do platform fees compare to in-house costs?

Platform fees for services like Resolve range from 2-3.5% of transaction value per transparent pricing terms. Fully loaded in-house costs typically run 3-6% of credit sales when accounting for all expenses. This includes personnel, technology, bad debt write-offs, collections costs per industry benchmarks, and opportunity cost of delayed cash.

This post is to be used for informational purposes only and does not constitute formal legal, business, or tax advice. Each person should consult his or her own attorney, business advisor, or tax advisor with respect to matters referenced in this post. Resolve assumes no liability for actions taken in reliance upon the information contained herein.